Essence of Trading: Trading Is Easier Than Most People Think

Green Arrow Breaks Through Maze Walls

We were told, by traders before us, that trading is difficult – difficult to learn, difficult to turn a profit, and difficult to master. Their words, together with almost every book out there written on the subject, have painted a very grime picture for anyone who wants to learn trading and profit from the financial markets. We have to wonder how difficult can that be and what really makes it so difficult for many people to trade successfully.

I will address these areas one by one.

Alchemy vs. Science

Why trading is difficult to learn? Physical science has not been developed on the subject of price discovery yet. Well, at least I have not heard of any large scale attempt published yet.

The alchemy reference I made in Essence of Trading: Modern Financial Economics Is Just Alchemy In Disguise painted a good picture of what happens in the financial markets over the past 100 years. In fact, there is no extensive study of price movements in academia at all until recently. For some reason, if you did, you would be damned by your peers. It is like Galileo suggested that the Earth rotates around the Sun. It was a crime. Maybe it is the nature human – those who have something to lose would do anything to stop others rocking their boat.

Due to the non-scientific nature of trading techniques that are published (or exposed), they are not something a group of people can simply follow the instructions and then expect to obtain similar results across all these people. Some people will do better in comparison to their peers and some will do worse. Hence, feedbacks from traders using the known trading techniques seldom produce convincing validation on these methods.

It is human nature wanting to be in control when dealing with uncertainties. Trading is the ultimate challenge in human activities to accept uncertainties and extract profits under such conditions. That’s why many traders made the mistake of seeking explanations or using vague big picture view / theory to anchor their minds. At the end, such comfort to the minds not only hurt their bottom lines but also send these individuals to a wild goose chase on the next best explanation.

All existing trading methods have their weaknesses. There are times that they do not work. Accepting that will eventually take you to the next level of trading.

Personal Growth Takes Time

Why is it difficult to turn a profit? I don’t think it is difficult at all. The real problem is that It is just too easy to lose it back to the market.

Given a sound trading model (like the examples I posted), using conservative money management, it is just a matter of time to grow your capital to the point where it is big enough to replace your regular income. Yet, I always receive emails from readers that they want something that makes more money. They want instant gratification. They want to do what I do in daytrading, now.

I told them that they cannot. First, they need the appropriate capital size. Second, their minds have to be ready to handle the equity swings. Both take time to grow.

I discuss about the drawdown effects on a person in Know Your Odds Before You Trade, so I will not repeat that here. However, there is a different aspect in capital management that worth talking about here. Traders often increase their size per trade too quickly and that in turn messing up their minds. Even though they are going through the same cycle of winning and losing but at a magnified impact from the equity swings, these traders can no longer consistently making the correct decisions.

Many people use all sorts of techniques to avoid facing the equity swings issue so that they can keep themselves in peak performance, as if they are trading just a small size position all the time. For example, they choose to hide their account balances, net profit (or losses) from the screen during trading hours.

The reality is that the longer you delay the effect, the worse it will hit you. It is better to learn to deal with the equity swings and grow your mind to handle it. If you are trading bigger size by hiding the real equity impact from yourself, one day your mind will suddenly catch up on the reality and paralyze your trading and performance.

At The End It Is Just Buy And Sell

Why is trading difficult to master? This part is very much a Zen question so I will quote you the Zen answer here.

"Before I was enlightened, a mountain was just a mountain. When I was enlightened, a mountain wasn’t a mountain anymore. After I was enlightened, a mountain’s just a mountain again."

In the beginning you probably read everything, tried everything and blew a few accounts.

More ups and downs along the way, suddenly you think you figured out something where your trading breakthrough happened. For some, that would be the start of a profitable trading career. For others, they fell back to more ups and downs awaiting the next breakthrough.

What really separate the two groups is that those who are on their way to successful trading drawn the line – accepting what they know that works and use only things they know that works.

From that point onward, it is the personal growth that dictates what they can extract from the markets.

There is no one single best trading style or method, but there is likely a best trading method for a particular trader for the particular situation he/she is in. Knowing what is best for you in your own circumstances makes you a master in trading.

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Essence of Trading: Applying The Concept of Refactoring To Trading

iStock_000014882807XSmallWe often hear our peers learning a new trading technique here, finding a new reliable trading setup there, etc. We seldom hear anyone saying that they refined their techniques and reduced the workload. I have to wonder why because having more tools is not necessary better in terms of analysis efficiencies or performance.

Refactoring

In computer programming, there is this concept of refactoring. In short, huge computer programs are often built over a long period of time, thus having a lot of useless and/or repeated code everywhere. By taking time to review and then recombine the redundant code fragments into organized libraries and structure, it will improve the manageability of the program code over the long run. It will also often improve the efficiency of the program and allowing more features to be added in the future without introducing a lot more bugs.

Think of your house – can you really find a particular tool if you have not intentionally organized all tools in a toolbox where you can find easily? If you simply leave your tools lying around everywhere in the house, you may still be able to find the screwdriver you have used 6 months ago. But what able the hammer you need right now that you have not seen in past 2 years? You know you have placed it somewhere in the house, you just do not know exactly where to locate the damn thing.

In daytrading, refactoring is very useful for discretionary traders. It is next to impossible to manage each and every trading setup when they are handled separately. You will have to remember every detail for each and every one of them so that you will not pull your trigger incorrectly. Worst yet, you somehow merged the techniques together because you have mixed up some key factors in your head as you are making your trading decision in compressed time.

Sounds familiar? Of course. Because it happens to everybody.

So what are we suppose to do to reduce the complexity in our decision making processing so that we can perform better?

Basic Reduction Strategy

Here is what I do whenever I add some new filters and/or trading setups,

1. Separate the trading setups into simpler components

2. Classify each components into categories like filters, buy/sell price patterns, support/resistance zones, and triggers

3. Automate the ones that can be done mechanically

4. Automate at least part of the decision making process

5. When looking to pull the trigger, I just need to know what’s left to figure out, not reconfirming everything every time.

You will be surprised how many trading setups after breaking them into smaller parts that you would end up with many similar components you can easily group together. This exercise also helps you clear your thoughts, organize your engagement rules and reduce the decision making process to something easier to work with.

If you are not good at programming, it is not a problem. It is not necessary to automate the tasks fully. You can always use the trusted pen and paper method – a checklist. It is what quality control do in factories or engineering firms – organize the components into a prioritized checklist. It will do the same thing, just that you have to check through all the items in sequence every time which takes a lot of discipline to do.

Example

Here is an example. Say you are a trader who use moving averages for trend, support/resistance for price level and oscillator divergence as signal. Now you want to reduce and organize the trading method to something more manageable. Following ideas may be useful,

1. If you trade only in the trend of a higher timeframe, then have the higher timeframe trend definition clearly defined and set it up as a filter telling you if it is ok at the moment to go long, short, or do nothing.

2. If you do not use the higher timeframe moving averages for any other purpose, then do not keep the chart on the screen. It will only confuse you.

3. If you only act when price is near certain support resistance area. Then setup alerts telling you price is entering or exiting those zones.

4. At this point you can sit down and relax most of the time until your alert is triggered.

5. When the alert is triggered, take a look at the filters. If the pre-conditions are not lining up yet, just stop at this point and relax. Do not look for the trigger pattern at all.

6. Only when the pre-conditions are lined up, then you focus on the trigger timeframe to see if your trigger pattern has happened (in this case the oscillator divergence).

Time saved. Stress reduced. And likely better performance.

Enhancing Trader Performance, Dr. Steenbarger

Summary

An introduction in utilizing psychology to enhance one’s trading performance. Real life examples and practical advices are provided throughout the book that I find useful. Highly recommended.


Book Information

Enhancing Trader Performance – Proven Strategies from the Cutting Edge of Trading Psychology
Written by Dr. Brett N. Steenbarger.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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