Essence of Trading: Trading Is Easier Than Most People Think

Green Arrow Breaks Through Maze Walls

We were told, by traders before us, that trading is difficult – difficult to learn, difficult to turn a profit, and difficult to master. Their words, together with almost every book out there written on the subject, have painted a very grime picture for anyone who wants to learn trading and profit from the financial markets. We have to wonder how difficult can that be and what really makes it so difficult for many people to trade successfully.

I will address these areas one by one.

Alchemy vs. Science

Why trading is difficult to learn? Physical science has not been developed on the subject of price discovery yet. Well, at least I have not heard of any large scale attempt published yet.

The alchemy reference I made in Essence of Trading: Modern Financial Economics Is Just Alchemy In Disguise painted a good picture of what happens in the financial markets over the past 100 years. In fact, there is no extensive study of price movements in academia at all until recently. For some reason, if you did, you would be damned by your peers. It is like Galileo suggested that the Earth rotates around the Sun. It was a crime. Maybe it is the nature human – those who have something to lose would do anything to stop others rocking their boat.

Due to the non-scientific nature of trading techniques that are published (or exposed), they are not something a group of people can simply follow the instructions and then expect to obtain similar results across all these people. Some people will do better in comparison to their peers and some will do worse. Hence, feedbacks from traders using the known trading techniques seldom produce convincing validation on these methods.

It is human nature wanting to be in control when dealing with uncertainties. Trading is the ultimate challenge in human activities to accept uncertainties and extract profits under such conditions. That’s why many traders made the mistake of seeking explanations or using vague big picture view / theory to anchor their minds. At the end, such comfort to the minds not only hurt their bottom lines but also send these individuals to a wild goose chase on the next best explanation.

All existing trading methods have their weaknesses. There are times that they do not work. Accepting that will eventually take you to the next level of trading.

Personal Growth Takes Time

Why is it difficult to turn a profit? I don’t think it is difficult at all. The real problem is that It is just too easy to lose it back to the market.

Given a sound trading model (like the examples I posted), using conservative money management, it is just a matter of time to grow your capital to the point where it is big enough to replace your regular income. Yet, I always receive emails from readers that they want something that makes more money. They want instant gratification. They want to do what I do in daytrading, now.

I told them that they cannot. First, they need the appropriate capital size. Second, their minds have to be ready to handle the equity swings. Both take time to grow.

I discuss about the drawdown effects on a person in Know Your Odds Before You Trade, so I will not repeat that here. However, there is a different aspect in capital management that worth talking about here. Traders often increase their size per trade too quickly and that in turn messing up their minds. Even though they are going through the same cycle of winning and losing but at a magnified impact from the equity swings, these traders can no longer consistently making the correct decisions.

Many people use all sorts of techniques to avoid facing the equity swings issue so that they can keep themselves in peak performance, as if they are trading just a small size position all the time. For example, they choose to hide their account balances, net profit (or losses) from the screen during trading hours.

The reality is that the longer you delay the effect, the worse it will hit you. It is better to learn to deal with the equity swings and grow your mind to handle it. If you are trading bigger size by hiding the real equity impact from yourself, one day your mind will suddenly catch up on the reality and paralyze your trading and performance.

At The End It Is Just Buy And Sell

Why is trading difficult to master? This part is very much a Zen question so I will quote you the Zen answer here.

"Before I was enlightened, a mountain was just a mountain. When I was enlightened, a mountain wasn’t a mountain anymore. After I was enlightened, a mountain’s just a mountain again."

In the beginning you probably read everything, tried everything and blew a few accounts.

More ups and downs along the way, suddenly you think you figured out something where your trading breakthrough happened. For some, that would be the start of a profitable trading career. For others, they fell back to more ups and downs awaiting the next breakthrough.

What really separate the two groups is that those who are on their way to successful trading drawn the line – accepting what they know that works and use only things they know that works.

From that point onward, it is the personal growth that dictates what they can extract from the markets.

There is no one single best trading style or method, but there is likely a best trading method for a particular trader for the particular situation he/she is in. Knowing what is best for you in your own circumstances makes you a master in trading.

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Can rookies think themselves into becoming better traders?

I was talking to a friend today about training some new firm traders. He thinks he is having a hard time in making sure these new traders understand the basics properly before sending them over to their floor manager. I asked why. After all, he is well experienced in training new traders.

The shocking answer is that this batch of rookies are not the usual aggressive type who think they are ready for anything with no understanding whatsoever they are going to face. This time, I was told that it is the exact opposite. These new traders wanted their jobs badly and they are risk-averse. My friend thinks that they properly will not perform well and be kicked out soon.

This reminded me of a short presentation at TED called Your body language shapes who you are by Amy Cuddy. It is a short presentation on the fact that by changing a person’s posture can temporarily change what is going on in the mind of the person.

Here is the video below,

I told my friend to watch this video. After watching this video, he said this is exactly what he sensed from these new traders – insecurity, fear, etc.

Maybe, what Ms. Cuddy suggests in the video would help?



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Essence of Trading: Daytrading (or Trading) May Not Be Your Best Career Choice

Difficult choiceSome people think they can simply put hard work into trading and they will become proficient quickly. How hard could it be, many people asked, that it is just buying and selling something quickly to grab profit, right?

Well, I can use a similar argument claiming that it is just cutting someone up and glue it back, how hard can it be to become a surgeon?

Or that it is just driving a car, very fast, how hard can it be to become a professional racing car driver?

This under estimation of a skill, in fact, any skills, underlies the difficulties in seeing anything properly when you are not proficient in the skill you are trying to acquire. It is a common problem and it is also the root of many mistakes that people make when they decide to make trading their career.

This topic is very sensitive and I understand it can be very annoying to someone who is struggling to become profitable in trading. All I am trying to do here is to open a dialog on the subject so that you can see things from a different angle. Be patient with me – read the rest of the article first and curse me later.

You Cannot Become Profitable If You Repeat Your Trading Mistakes Again and Again

I did it. Many others did it too. But there is a point in time that you have to stop making the same trading mistakes. The fewer mistakes you make, the more likely you would be consistently profitable.

There are well known trading mistakes that we have all committed – averaging down on losing positions, jumping onto a trade just because we have not made a trade for some time, feeling lucky so suddenly increase position size, etc.

Making these mistakes is normal. The important thing is that we learn from the experience and stop making the same mistake again. If you somehow allow yourself to keep making the same mistake again and again for a long period of time, you may have a problem that is not necessarily originated from intellectual issues. It could be a psychological problem. You could be developing a habit into loving the mistakes you made, the emotional swings you experience, or the consequence you face right after.

It is important to deal with this issue as soon as you can. The first step, however, is that you have to recognize the problem and acknowledge its existence. Once you accept the fact that you have a problem, you will be able to open up to ideas and possibilities dealing with the problem.

Some people find that they can stop their bad trading habits by themselves. It takes certain characteristics for people to be able to do that. Remember that it is difficult among people beyond early adulthood (early 30s) to break any form of bad habits be that smoking or just swearing.

Some people find it easier to correct these mistakes with help from a mentor, or even a psychiatrist. The bad habits may not be removed completely though, but the impacts from the bad habits can be reduced and it will be very noticeable in the bottom line.

Another way that works, but not likely applicable to retail traders, is quite awkward. I have seen trading firms utilize special rules imposed on their traders to improve firm-wide bottom line and risk control. I know It works but the traders are called to stop trading like being called to the bench by a referee in a ball game. When the traders leave their firms, it is imaginable that they may not be able to enforce the same discipline by themselves.

Some individuals, however, may have deep psychological issues making it very difficult for them to choose trading as a career. The sense of insecurity with unstable income is one of them. If you do have such problem affecting your ability to trade, remember that there are always other things to do outside of trading. Good examples are part-time traders who consistently profit from short term swing trades on stocks who quit their day jobs to pursuit full time career in trading. Many who tried doing that would fail, not because they are not good at trading in the first place, it is the extra stress they experienced that killed their ability to perform.

The lesson here is that you do not have to make trading your only career. It can be a very profitable side project or part-time job. Keep this in mind.

The Thrill From Trading May Not Be Where Your Passions Lie

Trading can be exciting. Especially if you are trading with excessive risk. Many people hooked into trading because of this excitement quality. They have mistaken this as a sign of passions that they have for trading. It is not. What they are enjoying from the thrill ride is the addictive quality of gambling – the excitement and anxiety of going through uncertainties.

The truth is,  trading, especially at professional level, is quite boring. It can be very satisfying to see a trade works out beautifully and exactly as planned. But there is not much excitement to be remembered if it is just a normal trade that works out. Encountering a losing streak can be frustrating, but a winning streak would not make you high because it is just working according to the plan. So if you believe rolling on your luck and getting high on betting your farm is what trading is all about, you are wrong and you should not be trading at all.

Some people have hatred against their existing jobs. Some get bored by their jobs. Trading give them an exciting escape with potential of good money too. Of course many people will think that it is the best career choice for them. It is especially true for those who have some beginners luck.

The problem is, however, the excitement will disappear if you are doing it right. You would become profitable. But your original problem of boredom or lack of excitement from your previous job will resurface again. Sadly, this time around you would not want to go back to your old job. And believe me, I have seen enough how people spice up their trading careers – increasing position size to the point that can make them sweat, seeking excitement from trying out markets they have never touched, etc. And we all know how that will likely end.

If you suffer from this issue, I do not have to convince you that you have this problem because you know clearly I am describing you. What you need to do, however, can be very difficult if you want to stop this downward spiral.

Those of you who developed track records proving that you are indeed quite profitable when you are (mentally) in control, should seriously consider sparing significant amount of time doing something outside of trading. By shifting focus into something you are passionate about, the skills you have developed in trading will serve you well as an income generator. You will also less likely doing stupid things to screw up your trading as a business when you know that it is funding your passionate interest.

Time To Stop and Deal With Reality

For those not lucky enough to have a choice due to the problems mentioned above, your trading capital would have been depleted to the point that it is not likely you can continue to trade properly. It is time to stop trading if this happens to you.

Do not just jump back into trading with fresh capital from borrowed source, period. Deal with the problems first – the markets are always there.

You may be determined to correct your trading mistakes and have promised yourself with more discipline, but your mind may not be able to cooperate yet. What you think you are going to do is not necessarily what you will do when you are trading again. It is important to let your mind accepting and hardwiring the new rules and concepts you choose to follow first. That will take time. Taking a break from trading, or having a career change, even for a short while, can be beneficial.

Sir Ken Robinson’s Talk on The Element

Personally I find trading to be quite boring. I love discovering, understanding and (to certain extend) teaching how markets work. I am not a good trader as I am always distracted when I am trading, so I compensated the weaknesses with self imposed rules and restrictions to improve my trading performance. I also balance myself by limiting my trading with straight sizing rules and spend most of my time outside of trading. So far, this strategy serves me well.

Everyone is different, so the road to trading success is also different for everyone.

I will end this article with a video link to Sir Ken Robinson’s lecture at UCLA about the concept of being in the element. His lecture is a bit long. His message is simple but important – to be able to perform at your best, you have to be passionate with the career you choose.

End Notes

No one dares to write articles on this subject – persuading people to think over their choice of picking trading as a career. Obviously many in the financial industry cannot afford to do this because it can be a career ending move.

I feel obligated to do this because anyone who give trading a try should know, in the first place, that it may not be the ultimate career they are thinking of. It is possible to stop trading, or changing that to part-time, and choose to do something else as the primary career. The earlier the decision is made the easier it is due to the addictive aspect of trading.

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